Lawrencium (Lr)

Element 103 · actinide · group 3, period 7

• 103 protons
• 3/3 valence e−
• +3
• f-block

Properties

Electron configuration of lawrencium

Orbitals fill from the lowest energy upward. Writing that out for lawrencium gives 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 5f¹⁴ 6s² 6p⁶ 7s² 7p¹, which is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 7s2 7p1 in plain text.

Everything up to Rn is the same as in that noble gas, so it is usually abbreviated to [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹. The part outside the bracket is what does the chemistry.

Lawrencium ion charge

Lawrencium commonly forms ions with a charge of +3.

Common questions

How many valence electrons does lawrencium have?

There is no single agreed answer for lawrencium. The f-block elements draw on three subshells, so a single valence count is not meaningful for them. Check which convention your course uses before answering.

What is the electron configuration of lawrencium?

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 7s2 7p1, or [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 written from the previous noble gas. Orbitals fill lowest energy first.

What is the charge of lawrencium?

Lawrencium commonly forms ions with a charge of +3. Transition metals have several accessible oxidation states, which is why more than one charge is listed.

How many protons, electrons and neutrons does lawrencium have?

A neutral lawrencium atom has 103 protons and 103 electrons. Its standard atomic weight is 266, so the most common isotope has about 163 neutrons.

Nearby elements

• Nobelium (No)above it in group 3
• Rutherfordium (Rf)one place to its right
• Scandium (Sc)same group, same valence count
• Yttrium (Y)same group, same valence count
• Lanthanum (La)same group, same valence count
• Cerium (Ce)same group, same valence count

See the ionic charge of every element →